In most cases, the exact cause of lower back pain remains unidentified (non-specific). However, specific causes can be attributed to underlying conditions or injuries like:

• Sciatica: Compression of the sciatic nerve due to a herniated disc or other factors.
• Sprains and strains: Overexertion or improper lifting can strain muscles, ligaments, or tendons.
• Facet joint syndrome: Inflammation of the small joints between the vertebrae.
• Osteoporosis: Weakening of bones can increase the risk of fractures in the spine.
• Spondylolisthesis: Slipping of a vertebra over another.
• Infections: Rarely, infections of the spine or surrounding tissues can cause back pain.

• General pain: Aching or dull pain in the lower back – Constant discomfort.
• Sharp pain: Sharp, stabbing pain that may worsen with certain movements – Sudden and intense pain triggered by specific actions.
• Stiffness: Stiffness and limited movement in the lower back – Difficulty bending, twisting, or reaching due to tightness.
• Muscle spasms: Muscle spasms – Involuntary muscle contractions causing discomfort and limited movement.
• Sciatica: Pain radiating down the leg (sciatica) – Pain originating in the lower back traveling down the buttocks and leg due to nerve compression.
• Numbness/tingling: Numbness or tingling in the lower back or legs – Loss of sensation or tingling feeling.
• Weakness: Weakness in the legs – Difficulty lifting or moving the legs normally.
• Posture problems: Difficulty standing or sitting straight – Trouble maintaining proper alignment due to pain or stiffness.

• Supta Akunchasana:helps stretch and strengthen the lower back, alleviating pain and improving flexibility. It also promotes relaxation by relieving tension in the lumbar region.
• Pawanmuktasana (Wind-Relieving Pose): Pawanmuktasana helps relieve lower back pain by gently stretching and relaxing the lower spine, improving flexibility and reducing tension.
• Supta Padangusthasana (Reclining Posture): Alleviates lower back pain by gently stretching the hamstrings, hips, and lower back, improving flexibility and reducing tension in the lumbar region.
• Utthita Trikonasana (Triangle Pose): Effective for alleviating lower back pain by stretching the spine, hips, and hamstrings. It strengthens the back and core muscles, promoting better posture and reducing tension in the lower back region.
• Utthita Parsvakonasana (Extended Lateral Angle Pose): Helps relieve lower back pain by stretching the spine, hips, and sides of the body. This pose strengthens the core and back muscles, improving stability and reducing strain on the lower back.
• Ardha Chandrasana (Half Moon Pose): Relieves lower back pain by strengthening the core and lower back muscles while improving balance and gently stretching the spine and hips.
• Bhardvajasana (Seated Spinal Twist): Helps relieve lower back pain by gently twisting the spine, improving flexibility and mobility in the lower back while also releasing tension in the hips and shoulders.
• Marichyasana 3 (Sage Twist Pose): Promotes spinal mobility and alleviates lower back pain by gently twisting the spine and stretching the back muscles. This pose improves posture and releases tension in the lumbar region, providing relief from discomfort.
• Sirsasana (Headstand): Can help alleviate lower back pain by improving spinal alignment, strengthening core muscles, and reducing pressure on the lower back through spinal decompression.
• Sarvangasana (Shoulderstand): Helps relieve lower back pain by enhancing spinal alignment, improving blood circulation, and reducing pressure on the lower back through gentle spinal decompression.
• Halasana (Plow Pose): Alleviates lower back pain by deeply stretching the spine and back muscles, promoting flexibility, and releasing tension in the lower back region.
• Savasana (Corpse Pose): Relieves lower back pain by promoting deep relaxation, reducing muscle tension, and allowing the spine to rest in a neutral, stress-free position.

• Ujjayi: It promotes relaxation, reduces stress, and enhances posture awareness, which can indirectly alleviate lower back pain by reducing muscle tension. It also improves oxygen flow, aiding in overall healing and well-being.
• Anulom Vilom Pranayama: calming the nervous system, reducing stress-induced muscle tension, and improving blood circulation to aid healing. Its balanced breathing enhances oxygen flow, promoting relaxation and overall body alignment.