अधो मुख वृक्षासन
Handstand

Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Therapy)

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The name is derived from the Sanskrit adho, meaning “downward,” mukha, meaning “facing,” and vrksasana, meaning “tree pose.”

Home > Therapy Yoga Poses > Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Therapy)
Introduction to the Asana

The name is derived from the Sanskrit adho, meaning “downward,” mukha, meaning “facing,” and vrksasana, meaning “tree pose.”

Steps to perform the Asana: Adho Mukha Vrksasana (Therapy)
  • Stand on the mat.

  • Place a bolster against a wall. The bolster should be positioned vertically at the base of the wall.

  • Ensure you have enough space to practice and that the bolster is securely in place.

  • Come to a kneeling position in front of the wall, facing it.

  • Place your hands shoulder-width apart on the mat, about 6-12 inches away from the wall.

  • Spread your fingers wide and press firmly into the mat.

  • Come onto your forearms and lift your hips up into Dolphin Pose.

  • Walk your feet closer to your elbows, bringing your hips over your shoulders.

  • Lift one leg towards the ceiling, keeping it straight and strong.

  • Engage your core and prepare to kick up into Handstand.

  • Kick your lifted leg up towards the wall, using a small hop with your grounded foot to lift your other leg off the ground.

  • Use the bolster as a reference point to keep your body aligned and prevent over-arching your back.

  • Actively press through your hands and extend your shoulders away from your ears.

  • Engage your core to maintain a straight line from your hands to your feet.

  • Once you are up, let your feet touch the wall gently for support.

  • Use the wall to help you find balance and alignment. The bolster will support your lower back and prevent excessive arching.

  • Once stable, you can experiment with lifting one foot off the wall and then the other, engaging your core and legs to find balance.

  • Keep your legs straight and active, either together or slightly apart.

  • Breathe deeply and steadily, maintaining your alignment.

  • Hold the pose for a few breaths or as long as comfortable.

  • To come down, gently lower one leg at a time back to the mat.

  • Rest in Child’s Pose (Balasana) or a seated position to recover.

  • Gradually come up by raising the hands up & slowly release them beside the body.

Key Alignment Points
  • Place your hands shoulder-width apart

  • Keep your wrists directly under your shoulders

  • Fully extend your shoulders, pushing them away from your ears

  • Engage your core muscles to maintain a neutral spine

  • Keep your legs straight and active

  • Maintain a neutral neck position

Common Misalignments / (Mistakes)
  • The lower back is excessively arched, leading to a banana-shaped handstand

  • The shoulders are not fully extended, causing the body to lean forward or collapse

  • The elbows are bent, causing instability in the pose

  • The hands are placed too close together or too far apart, affecting balance and alignment

  • The head is hanging down or lifting, causing misalignment in the neck and spine

Contraindication / Cautions
  • Avoid in case of Shoulder, Wrist, or Elbow Injuries

  • Avoid in high blood pressure

  • Avoid in case of glaucoma or retinal issues

  • Avoid during Pregnancy

  • Avoid in osteoporosis or having low bone density

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